The "Maddening procession of thoughts that lashed him like whips upon his naked back" means that Jurgis was thinking of things like how his family was in such an impoverished state. He was also thinking of what would happen to him and his family down the road, this left him feeling terrible. Jurgis was upset about the fact that people were ringing bells for Christmas eve, and he couldn't be with his family to support them. This chapter was very sad because it showed how much Jurgis truly cares and worries about his family, and when he can't help them, he feels awful.
I like how you related the quote. I agree with and liked what you shared about how it shows Jurgis's sincere care for his family despite what we see in the last couple chapters.
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